Bill C-31

In committee (House)

Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Bill C-31 is being studied in committee.

Sponsor:Francois Philippe Champagne
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2026-05-06

Other Bills Numbered C-31

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 14 sessions:

45-1

Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

In committee (House)
44-1

Cost of Living Relief Act, No. 2 (Targeted Support for Households)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-2

Reducing Barriers to Reintegration Act

Second reading (House)
42-1

Canada-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-2

Economic Action Plan 2014 Act, No. 1

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-3

Eliminating Entitlements for Prisoners Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-2

An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act and the Identification of Criminals Act and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

In committee (House)
39-2

An Act to amend the Judges Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-1

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Public Service Employment Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
38-1

Department of International Trade Act

Defeated
37-3

Tlicho Land Claims and Self-Government Act

In committee (House)
37-2

An Act to amend the Pension Act and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Superannuation Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-1

Export Development Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Division Votes (10)

Division #133
Agreed To
2026-06-03T15:45:00

2nd reading of Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025 (all remaining provisions of the bill)

170Yea
165Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
170Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 137N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 20N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Independent
0Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #132
Agreed To
2026-06-03T15:30:00

2nd reading of Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025 (Part 4, Division 17, that is clauses 339 to 364 of the bill)

177Yea
158Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
170Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 137N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 20N
NDP
5Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #131
Negatived
2026-06-03T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025 (reasoned amendment)

137Yea
198Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 170N
Conservative
137Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 20N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Independent
0Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #128
Agreed To
2026-06-01T13:00:00

Time allocation for Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025

167Yea
161Nay
12Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
167Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 133N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 21N
NDP
0Y / 4N
Independent
0Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #205
Agreed To
2022-10-27T19:00:57

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing

172Yea
138Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
146Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 107N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 30N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 1N
Division #204
Agreed To
2022-10-27T15:35:00

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing

175Yea
145Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 113N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Division #203
Agreed To
2022-10-27T15:25:00

Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing (report stage amendment)

206Yea
113Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 112N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Division #202
Agreed To
2022-10-27T15:15:00

Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing (report stage amendment)

207Yea
114Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 113N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Division #195
Agreed To
2022-10-19T15:25:00

2nd reading of Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing

212Yea
113Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
154Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 112N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Division #194
Negatived
2022-10-19T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-31, An Act respecting cost of living relief measures related to dental care and rental housing (reasoned amendment)

115Yea
212Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 154N
Conservative
114Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
0Y / 24N
Green Party
0Y / 2N
Independent
1Y / 1N

Parliamentary Debates (287)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-31: the latest 20.

Jeff Kibble2026-06-16
An Act to Authorize Certain Payments to be Made ou…

Government Orders

…unt. We have seen this before, and not long ago. Buried inside division 16 of the last budget bill, Bill C-31, was the Defence Investment Agency act. I studied it closely as a member of Standing Committee on National Defence, and tucked away in it was a remarkable power: the authority for a single minister t…

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Jean-Denis Garon2026-06-16
Government Business No. 11—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

… doing its job properly, so I will give some examples. Bill C-26 is one such example. Then there is Bill C-31. People need to understand that when a bill is introduced, opposition members must study it. To study it, they must be able to ask public servants very technical questions to have the bill's clauses …

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Yves Perron2026-06-08
Main Estimates, 2026-27

Government Orders

…lic funds. I want to briefly revisit our disappointment regarding the implementation of the budget, Bill C-31, among others, and the lack of response to one of our main concerns. There is something I do not understand. We keep saying that our SMEs need help. We also keep trying to explain to people in other …

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The Speaker2026-06-04
Privilege

Government Orders

…of privilege, the member for Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères asserted that information about Bill C-31 had been disclosed to Air Canada before the bill was introduced in the House. He argued that the series of events starting with Air Canada's announcement of a new arbitration mechanism, followed by t…

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The Speaker2026-06-03
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2
Procedural

Government Orders

I declare all remaining provisions of the bill carried. The House has agreed to the entirety of Bill C-31, a second act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025, at the second reading stage. Accordingly the bill stands referred to the Standing Committee on Fi…

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Blake Richards2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…embers over there are taking a very hypocritical action. That is for sure. I stand today to address Bill C-31 and division 16 of that bill. I cannot help but feel a sense of concern among Canadians about what we are seeing here. It seems that the Liberal government makes announcement after announcement, and …

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Grant Jackson2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…t the disastrous situation in which we find ourselves with the government moving time allocation on Bill C-31. Some of my colleagues today have covered the challenges pretty well. This is a habit we see from the Liberal government relatively frequently. We have members opposite making comments that this is a…

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Kelly Block2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…t announced were well under way. That was more performative than anything. What I would say is that Bill C-31 is proof that in year 11, the Liberals continue to put forward legislation that keeps the same failed logic we have come to expect. Believing that an 11th try using deficits to fund jobs will bear th…

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Lori Idlout2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…rds at the Canadian Screen Awards. Ullukkut. I am happy to speak on behalf of Nunavummiut regarding Bill C-31, and I will be speaking regarding the proposed amendments to the Territorial Lands Act contained in Bill C-31. These amendments are essential. The Territorial Lands Act helps govern how Crown lands a…

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Chris Bittle2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, it is an honour to rise here today to speak to Bill C-31 and the heart of our national security, our economic resilience and our sovereignty as a nation. Canada has long stood as a proud and reliable partner among the world's leading democracies. Our work …

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Brad Redekopp2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…f of the people of Saskatoon West. I would like to advise members that I will be splitting my time. Bill C-31 is the second budget implementation act from the 2025 budget. If members are paying attention, that was passed back in November, so it was seven months ago that we talked about this. The government s…

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Elizabeth May2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…o it. We rushed through it so fast that I did not get a speech at second reading. For Bill C-30 and Bill C-31, back-to-back omnibus budget bills, both had a reduction of debate. Due to the newly minted majority Liberal government, we were not given the normal amount of time to have debate before moving to th…

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Martin Champoux2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

Mr. Speaker, Bill C-31 is 300 pages long. Consultation with the opposition parties has been minimal. There was no actual technical briefing, apart from the one held three weeks after the bill was introduced. It seems quite…

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Jessica Fancy2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

… I am rising to speak to the proposed amendments to the Territorial Lands Act that are contained in Bill C-31. At the outset, I want to be very clear. Changes to this initial act are necessary. They would strengthen Canada's sovereignty, security and economic future, while deepening our partnership with the …

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Jean-Denis Garon2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

… reason for that. It is because this is a dark afternoon for Parliament, because we are seized with Bill C-31, a very technical 300‑page bill with many amendments that are questionable or that need to be clearly debated in the House. However, the government is asking for carte blanche. It is telling us that …

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Brad Vis2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

…some of those infrastructure dollars there to improve our aging recreational infrastructure. Now to Bill C-31, a Canadian Venture Capital and Private Equity Association report found that in the first quarter of 2026, Canadian venture capital investing dropped to its lowest level in nearly a decade. Venture c…

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Warren Steinley2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, it is with pleasure that I join the debate today on Bill C-31, part of the budget implementation act. This budget is from November 4, 2025, so it seems a bit weird talking about a budget when we are in a different year already. Nevertheless, there are some comm…

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2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2
Procedural

Government Orders

The House resumed consideration of the motion that Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025, be read the second time and referred to a committee, and of the amendment.

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2026-06-01
Budget 2025 Implementation Act, No. 2
Procedural

Government Orders

The House resumed from May 29 consideration of the motion that Bill C-31, A second Act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025, be read the second time and referred to a committee, and of the amendment.

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The Speaker2026-06-01
Points of Order

Government Orders

…sed on May 25, 2026, by the member for Mirabel concerning the application of Standing Order 69.1 to Bill C-31, a second act to implement certain provisions of the budget tabled in Parliament on November 4, 2025. In the member's view, part 4, division 17 of the bill should be the subject of a separate vote at…

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