Bill C-9

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Combatting Hate Act

Bill C-9 has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Sponsor:Sean Fraser
Liberal
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2025-09-19

Other Bills Numbered C-9

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 15 sessions:

45-1

Combatting Hate Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
44-1

An Act to amend the Judges Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-2

An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-1

An Act to amend the Chemical Weapons Convention Implementation Act

Second reading (House)
42-1

Appropriation Act No. 1, 2016-17

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-2

First Nations Elections Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2011-12

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-3

Jobs and Economic Growth Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-2

An Act to amend the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Act, 1992

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-2

Settlement of International Investment Disputes Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conditional sentence of imprisonment)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
38-1

Economic Development Agency of Canada for the Regions of Quebec Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-3

An Act to amend the Patent Act and the Food and Drugs Act (The Jean Chrétien Pledge to Africa)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-2

An Act to amend the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-1

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Division Votes (10)

Division #168
Agreed To
2026-06-17T15:30:00

Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)

189Yea
128Nay
14Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
164Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 128N
Bloc Québécois
19Y / 0N
NDP
4Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #167
Negatived
2026-06-17T15:15:00

Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places) (amendment)

132Yea
184Nay
14Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 165N
Conservative
126Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 19N
NDP
4Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #161
Agreed To
2026-06-15T22:26:54

Time allocation for Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)

168Yea
159Nay
8Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
168Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 133N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 18N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Independent
0Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #93
Agreed To
2026-03-25T18:12:00

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)

186Yea
137Nay
10Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
164Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 131N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #92
Negatived
2026-03-25T18:02:00

Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places) (recommittal to a committee)

123Yea
190Nay
10Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
2Y / 161N
Conservative
122Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #86
Agreed To
2026-03-23T18:55:04

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)

188Yea
144Nay
4Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
166Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 138N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 5N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #206
Agreed To
2022-10-31T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Judges Act

327Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
154Y / 0N
Conservative
115Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N
Division #201
Agreed To
2022-10-26T17:50:00

Time allocation for Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Judges Act

174Yea
144Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 111N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 30N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 1N
Independent
0Y / 2N
Division #21
Negatived
2020-11-06T14:00:00

Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy) (report stage amendment)

144Yea
171Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 145N
Conservative
112Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 22N
Green Party
0Y / 3N
Independent
1Y / 1N
Division #20
Agreed To
2020-11-05T15:00:35

2nd reading of Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Income Tax Act (Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy and Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy)

323Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
151Y / 0N
Conservative
114Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N

Parliamentary Debates (643)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-9: the latest 20.

Hon. Gary Anandasangaree2026-09-23
Justice

Oral Questions

… Canada. On Bill C-8, the party opposite dragged its feet and opposed the bill initially. Regarding Bill C-9, on protecting and combatting hate, the Conservatives fought tooth and nail right until the end and blocked this legislation that is going to help vulnerable communities. On Bill C-14, which is stren…

Read full speech →
Hon. Gary Anandasangaree2026-09-22
Public Safety

Oral Questions

… C-14 strengthens bail as well as sentencing. Bill C-16 ensures that victims' rights are protected. Bill C-9 ensures the safety and security of communities. In addition, we are investing in law enforcement as well as the Canada Border Services Agency. We will do everything we can to ensure the safety and se…

Read full speech →
Melissa Lantsman2026-06-17
Government Business No. 13—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

…s. It has not happened in 15 years, except for the last piece of legislation that they did it with, Bill C-9.

Read full speech →
Melissa Lantsman2026-06-17
Government Business No. 13—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

…osion of the rights of Canadians. The same that we see in bills like this, in Bill C-11, Bill C-18, Bill C-9, Bill C-8 and Bill C-34 to some extent, although we are still studying it. This is an erosion of democracy, and it limits the participation of many in democracy. We hear every single day from our con…

Read full speech →
Melissa Lantsman2026-06-17
Government Business No. 13—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

…the remaining amendments that were in committee. That has never been done in this place except with Bill C-9, the last bill the government passed through the House. My colleague mentioned that she had never seen that happen in her 15 years in this place, which is longer than I have been here. This is not pr…

Read full speech →
Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-06-17
Government Business No. 13—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

…ative messages. It hurts people to the core. It is time that we actually do something about it, and Bill C-9 addresses that particular issue and a whole lot more.

Read full speech →
Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-06-17
Government Business No. 13—Proceedings on Bill C‑2…

Government Orders

… Conservatives were destructive. They are in opposition to it. Let us look at what we had to do for Bill C-9. That was really a grassroots movement that we witnessed in the last federal election, and we made it a part of our platform to deal with the issue of hate. We brought in legislation and set up new a…

Read full speech →
Andrew Lawton2026-06-17
National Framework on the Durability of Electronic…

Private Members' Business

…r, I appreciate the whip drawing attention to the entire Liberal caucus rejecting efforts to remove Bill C-9 from the orders of the House.

Read full speech →
The Speaker2026-06-17
Combatting Hate Act
Procedural

Government Orders

… the deferred recorded division on the amendment to the motion to concur in the Senate amendment to Bill C-9. Call in the members.

Read full speech →
2026-06-17
Combatting Hate Act
Procedural

Government Orders

…resumed from June 16 consideration of the motion in relation to the amendment made by the Senate to Bill C-9, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places), and of the amendment.

Read full speech →
The Speaker2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act
Procedural

Government Orders

…d put forthwith every question necessary to dispose of the consideration of the Senate amendment to Bill C-9 now before the House. The question is as follows. Shall I dispense?

Read full speech →
Tamara Kronis2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…ieve. The question before us is not whether hate should be taken seriously. The question is whether Bill C-9 would actually make Canadians safer. The problem we hear about again and again is not the absence of words in the Criminal Code; it is the failure to act when people break the law. Communities are no…

Read full speech →
Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…rime Minister and the government responded in the last election, to bring forward hate legislation. Bill C-9 is all about doing the right thing, along with fulfilling an election platform issue. I am wondering if my colleague can just provide his thoughts on the government's, and in particular the Prime Min…

Read full speech →
Martin Champoux2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…several years to remove the religious exemption from the Criminal Code has finally been included in Bill C-9, which we are debating today. Like my colleague from Mount Royal, I have never heard any group representing the Jewish community speak out against this request from the Bloc Québécois. On the contrar…

Read full speech →
Hon. Tim Uppal2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…nts across Canada have expressed anti-Sikh hate. At the same time, he raised concerns that parts of Bill C-9 could undermine lawful political expression, peaceful protests and religious freedom. He also warned that Bill C-9 has already become the target of a disinformation campaign, particularly in foreign …

Read full speech →
Amanpreet Gill2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…, the division we have seen between new Canadians, are just because of the Liberals' policies. Even Bill C-9 would create more division than it would bring Canadians together.

Read full speech →
Ben Carr2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…e. To suggest that there would a change in anything regarding that law, that it would be amended by Bill C-9 in a way that would remove something that already exists prior to the legal proceedings in court, is simply false. I would gladly welcome a question from my colleague on this at the end of my remarks…

Read full speech →
Bienvenu-Olivier Ntumba2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

… accordance with the law and, above all, with respect for the freedoms of each and every one of us. Bill C-9 provides clear protection for Canadians. It defines hatred so that those found guilty can be properly punished in accordance with the law.

Read full speech →
Leslyn Lewis2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

Mr. Speaker, I have to note that in the Senate, the Senate committee studied Bill C-9 extensively, and I noted that there were witnesses from every background, whether they were from the LGBT community or from a faith community. I saw a Black pastor also. Every single one of these wit…

Read full speech →
Bienvenu-Olivier Ntumba2026-06-16
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

Mr. Speaker, Bill C-9 seeks to guarantee Canadians the safety and security to which they are entitled. It also establishes a clear and precise definition of hatred. Today, the member for York—Durham has the opportunity to…

Read full speech →