Bill C-10

Second reading (Senate)

Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Bill C-10 has passed the House and is being considered in the Senate.

Sponsor:Rebecca Alty
Liberal
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2025-09-25

Other Bills Numbered C-10

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 15 sessions:

45-1

Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Second reading (Senate)
44-1

An Act respecting certain measures related to COVID-19

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-2

An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

In committee (Senate)
43-1

Appropriation Act No. 4, 2019-20

Law (royal assent given)
Law
42-1

An Act to amend the Air Canada Public Participation Act and to provide for certain other measures

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-2

Tackling Contraband Tobacco Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Safe Streets and Communities Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-3

Constitution Act, 2010 (Senate term limits)

Second reading (House)
40-2

Budget Implementation Act, 2009

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-2

Income Tax Amendments Act, 2006

In committee (Senate)
39-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (minimum penalties for offences involving firearms) and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

Second reading (Senate)
38-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (mental disorder) and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-3

An Act to amend the Contraventions Act and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

Third reading (House)
37-2

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (cruelty to animals and firearms) and the Firearms Act

At consideration in the Senate of amendments made by the House of Commons
37-1

Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Division Votes (13)

Division #28
Agreed To
2022-02-15T15:00:42

2nd reading of Bill C-10, An Act respecting certain measures related to COVID-19

333Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
155Y / 0N
Conservative
119Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
32Y / 0N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #174
Agreed To
2021-06-21T23:57:00

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

196Yea
112Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
145Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 110N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
18Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 2N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #173
Agreed To
2021-06-21T23:50:00

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

203Yea
118Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
32Y / 0N
NDP
18Y / 0N
Independent
3Y / 2N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (2)

Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Nay)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Nay)
Division #172
Agreed To
2021-06-21T23:45:00

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.22; Group 1; Clause 46.1)

167Yea
151Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
116Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
18Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 3N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #171
Agreed To
2021-06-21T23:40:15

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.18; Group 1; Clause 23)

200Yea
118Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
3Y / 2N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (2)

Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Nay)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Nay)
Division #170
Negatived
2021-06-21T23:30:23

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.13; Group 1; Clause 10)

49Yea
269Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 5N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #169
Negatived
2021-06-21T23:20:41

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.8; Group 1; Clause 8)

49Yea
269Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 5N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #168
Negatived
2021-06-21T23:10:24

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.5; Group 1; Clause 8)

49Yea
268Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 4N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #167
Agreed To
2021-06-21T23:00:50

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.4; Group 1; Clause 8)

199Yea
118Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 115N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 3N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (2)

Yasmin Ratansi (Independent · voted Yea)Marwan Tabbara (Independent · voted Yea)
Division #166
Agreed To
2021-06-21T22:50:11

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.10; Group 1; Clause 8)

314Yea
3Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
115Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
17Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 3N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (2)

Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Yea)Marwan Tabbara (Independent · voted Yea)
Division #165
Negatived
2021-06-21T22:40:37

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.2; Group 1; Clause 7)

116Yea
200Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
115Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
0Y / 17N
Independent
1Y / 3N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #164
Negatived
2021-06-21T22:30:11

Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts (report stage amendment — Motion No.1; Group 1; Clause 3)

117Yea
200Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 148N
Conservative
115Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
0Y / 17N
Independent
2Y / 3N
Green Party
0Y / 1N

Crossed party lines (2)

Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Yea)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Yea)
Division #130
Agreed To
2021-06-07T13:00:00

Time allocation for Bill C-10, An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act and to make related and consequential amendments to other Acts

181Yea
147Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
147Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 119N
Bloc Québécois
32Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 23N
Independent
2Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 3N

Parliamentary Debates (780)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-10: the latest 20.

Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

Mr. Speaker, I am wondering if we could go right to the point of Bill C-10 and what the member seems to be focused on, in terms of parliamentary accountability. Bill C-10 sets into place an independent agent of Parliament on a critically important issue, in terms of modern-…

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Garnett Genuis2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…mand that the government comply with the agreements. In my view, this is a fundamental problem with Bill C-10. How can the government justify a commissioner position? He will not have the powers needed to guarantee results. What, then, is the purpose of creating this post?

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Louis Villeneuve2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…at our Prime Minister listens to his caucus. I think that is very important. I am going to stick to Bill C-10. The government wants to move things forward. I know my colleague is doing his job, but it is important to note that some Conservative members have, in the past, delayed the passage of legislation af…

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Garnett Genuis2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…, is something that could be an area of cross-party co-operation. That definitely is not related to Bill C-10. What I am underlining in this speech is simply that, in the midst of challenging times for our country, in a context where it is important for us to come together and agree on the fundamentals of de…

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Ben Carr2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…of years ago and debated quite often. If I am not mistaken, I do believe the debate before us is on Bill C-10, and although I am enjoying some of the observations the member is making, I have not heard the word “treaty”, the word “commissioner” or the bill referenced in the last 10 minutes. I wonder if maybe…

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Garnett Genuis2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…institution is important. Members across the way are eager to hear about how these points relate to Bill C-10. Bill C-10 is actually another example of the government trying to alter the structure and directions of our institutions in ways that move us away from the focus on parliamentary and ministerial acc…

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Garnett Genuis2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…etermination and self-government. What the Conservatives disagree with is the mechanism proposed in Bill C-10. The Conservative Party believes that, rather than creating more bureaucracy, the ministers and departments responsible for negotiating and implementing treaties should do their jobs. The Office of t…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…m Speaker, could my colleague and friend provide his thoughts on the importance of recognizing that Bill C-10 would establish an independent agent of Parliament? By doing so, it would, I believe, not only for the current government but also for future governments, provide an excellent opportunity to have mor…

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Hon. Jean-Yves Duclos2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…ment announced its intention to create a new officer of Parliament, which I strongly support today. Bill C-10 is a vital means of supporting our relationships with modern treaty partners. We have a duty to uphold our treaty obligations. Bill C-10 responds to more than 20 years of calls for independent oversi…

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Ginette Lavack2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…ember for Québec Centre today. It is with gratitude and respect that I rise at the third reading of Bill C-10, the commissioner for modern treaty implementation act. This bill represents a meaningful opportunity to respond to indigenous advocacy, honour constitutional obligations and advance reconciliation i…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…gain offside on a very important issue? I would appeal to them to reconsider and ultimately support Bill C-10 because it would ensure more accountability and more transparency and it would reinforce the importance of modern treaties.

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Marc Dalton2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…lations, more paper shuffling and more delays. Therefore, when the Liberal government tells me that Bill C-10 will fix its relationship with indigenous peoples by adding a new bureaucracy, I have to ask a simple question: With what? When we open the box, there is nothing inside. We have tried this before. As…

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2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act
Procedural

Government Orders

The House resumed consideration of the motion that Bill C-10, An Act respecting the Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation, be read the third time and passed.

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…member talked about meeting and honouring obligations. I wonder if the member can explain to me how Bill C-10 would prevent that from happening. I see it as a strong positive to have an independent agent of Parliament who is tracking those obligations and then reporting them, as an independent. I would think…

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Billy Morin2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…ker, I will share my time with my colleague from Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge. I rise today to speak on Bill C-10 and the important question of how Canada honours its modern treaties and self-government agreements with indigenous peoples. Let me begin by making something very clear. Conservatives support modern …

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, I am going to allude to an answer I provided a little earlier regarding Bill C-10, because the leader of the Green Party is right that it was a part of the agenda in a previous government. In minority situations, it can be even more of a challenge trying to get legislation through…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

…, not only from a social perspective, but also from an economic perspective. When we take a look at Bill C-10 and put it into the larger picture of what we have been trying to accomplish over the 18 months since the last election in building a stronger and healthier Canadian economy, Bill C-10 plays an impor…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, I am grateful and appreciate that the Bloc has recognized the value of Bill C-10 and is working with the government to see its ultimate passage. It is really encouraging that less than 18 months ago, Canadians elected a new government, a new Prime Minister and 70-plus new Liberal…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, Bill C-10 recognizes the value that modern treaties play in Canadian society. It would enable a better, stronger relationship between the federal government and indigenous people. Having a commissioner that re…

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-09-21
Commissioner for Modern Treaty Implementation Act

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, it is a pleasure to rise and speak to Bill C-10. I really believe that the Conservatives have missed the mark on this. I am pleased to see and hear that the Bloc is going to be supporting the legislation. I had a tough time listening to the member…

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