Bill C-3

Law (royal assent given)
Law

An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

Bill C-3 has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Sponsor:Lena Metlege Diab
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2025-06-05

Other Bills Numbered C-3

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 16 sessions:

45-1

An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
44-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Canada Labour Code

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-2

An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-1

An Act to amend the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act and the Canada Border Services Agency Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Second reading (House)
42-1

Appropriation Act No. 4, 2015-16

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-2

Safeguarding Canada's Seas and Skies Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Supporting Vulnerable Seniors and Strengthening Canada's Economy Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-3

Gender Equity in Indian Registration Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-2

An Act to amend the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-1

An Act to amend the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act

Second reading (House)
39-2

An Act to amend the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (certificate and special advocate) and to make a consequential amendment to another Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-1

International Bridges and Tunnels Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
38-1

An Act to amend the Canada Shipping Act, the Canada Shipping Act, 2001, the Canada National Marine Conservation Areas Act and the Oceans Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-3

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Income Tax Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-2

An Act to amend the Canada Pension Plan and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-1

An Act to amend the Eldorado Nuclear Limited Reorganization and Divestiture Act and the Petro-Canada Public Participation Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Division Votes (8)

Division #47
Agreed To
2025-11-05T15:15:00

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

177Yea
163Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
169Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #45
Agreed To
2025-11-03T15:25:00

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

169Yea
163Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
163Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
6Y / 0N
Division #44
Agreed To
2025-11-03T15:15:00

Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025) (report stage amendment)

170Yea
163Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
163Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
6Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #36
Agreed To
2025-09-22T15:30:00

2nd reading of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Citizenship Act (2025)

189Yea
138Nay
10Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
160Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 138N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
6Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #10
Agreed To
2021-12-09T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Canada Labour Code

332Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
155Y / 0N
Conservative
118Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
25Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #9
Agreed To
2021-12-08T17:18:16

Time allocation for Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Canada Labour Code

180Yea
145Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
154Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 114N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #24
Agreed To
2020-11-23T15:00:00

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code

315Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
109Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
21Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
3Y / 0N
Division #9
Agreed To
2020-10-19T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-3, An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code

327Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
150Y / 0N
Conservative
119Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N

Parliamentary Debates (355)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-3: the latest 20.

Tamara Kronis2026-06-16
Government Business No. 11—Proceedings on Bill C-2…

Government Orders

…intended consequences of badly drafted Liberal bills being rammed through the House. We saw it with Bill C-3, wherein there are unintended consequences, including lots of Americans who are discovering their connections to Canada. We have seen it with the minister's actions when he was the mayor of Vancouver…

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Hon. Michelle Rempel Garner2026-06-16
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

Oral Questions

…een issued to non-citizens with bogus documents since the Liberals passed the chain migration bill, Bill C-3, and how many more does the government project may be issued over the next five years?

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Tamara Kronis2026-06-15
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

… toward time allocation. I want to remind everyone in the House that the rush the Liberals did with Bill C-3, when they rammed it through the House and undid the amendments that were done at committee, showing a disrespect for the committee process, led to unintended consequences, creating a large document …

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Hon. Kevin Lamoureux2026-06-15
Government Business No. 12—Proceedings on Bill C-3…

Government Orders

…ill better understand why there is time allocation. Let us look at the legislative agenda. There is Bill C-3, the Citizenship Act; Bill C-4, the carbon tax cut; Bill C-8 respecting cybersecurity; Bill C-5, the one Canadian economy act; and Bill C-9, the combatting hate act, a piece of legislation I know the…

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

…n vote, obviously. Did the minister consult Elections Canada about where these new citizens through Bill C-3 will vote when they have never had a physical address in Canada?

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, in proposing Bill C-3, did the minister consider excluding claims through distant ancestors?

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

…g to trace their ancestry are starting to apply for citizenship. Did the minister tell cabinet that Bill C-3 could make millions of Americans eligible for Canadian citizenship?

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, did the minister understand that Bill C-3 could apply to millions of Americans?

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Hon. Lena Metlege Diab2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, as I said, the department is monitoring that. Bill C-3 does not create unlimited access to Canadian citizenship by descent. People have to provide proof of ancestry for every generation in the application.

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Hon. Lena Metlege Diab2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, as I said, Bill C-3 provides clarity, structure and control to citizenship by descent, and there are also strong safeguards to uphold the integrity of citizenship.

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, I will help the minister a bit. Her department has already confirmed over 2,600 new Bill C-3 citizens in just two months. Perhaps she wants to revise her forecast?

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Hon. Lena Metlege Diab2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, with Bill C-3, this government acted to protect the value of Canadian citizenship by putting in clear rules in terms of descent—

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, Bill C-3 introduced unending chain migration to Canada. The minister told the committee this bill would create fewer than 5,000 new Canadians per year. Does she stand by her estimate?

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Brad Redekopp2026-05-28
Business of Supply

Government Orders

Mr. Chair, in Bill C-3, Conservatives wanted to add security screening provisions, but Liberals voted no. Is the minister concerned that her chain migration bill will allow terrorists to gain Canadian citizenship?

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Tamara Kronis2026-05-04
Report Stage

Government Orders

…istently prefer the accused over victims. It also reflects the approach that the government took to Bill C-3 at report stage, when it again used its relationships in this House to undo the work of committee. In the context of the way that our military has progressed these issues, the request by witnesses fo…

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Larry Brock2026-03-23
Combatting Hate Act

Government Orders

…religious defence was originally introduced in 1970 under the Trudeau Liberal government as part of Bill C-3. The bill created Canada's modern hate propaganda provisions. At the time, Parliament deliberately included several statutory defences, including truth, good-faith religious expression based on relig…

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Marc Dalton2026-03-10
Government Business No. 6—Proceedings on Bill C-9

Government Orders

…time, removing the defence of religious expression, which was put in by Pierre Elliott Trudeau with Bill C-3, the original hate propaganda bill. Does the minister not recognize the concerns of hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of Canadians across Canada, and recognize that we do not trust in them?

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Jamie Schmale2026-02-27
Indian Act

Government Orders

…cal formula imposed by the government. The second-generation cut-off was introduced in 1985 through Bill C-31. It applied only to people born after April of that year, but over time, its effect has been clear. It does not simply manage registration; it also legislates the gradual disappearance of status Ind…

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Lori Idlout2026-02-27
Indian Act

Government Orders

…he minister for sharing her time with me on this important bill, Bill S-2, to amend the Indian Act. Bill C-38, from the last Parliament, was a bill that I could not support at the time because of the inequities that first nations would continue to have. However, the NDP supports the Senate amendments to Bil…

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Melissa Lantsman2026-02-26
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

Oral Questions

…a proper security screening, or even give the most basic answers about her job. Her signature bill, Bill C-3, could give citizenship to millions of people abroad with the click of a button, and she has no details and no explanations. I have a simple question for the minister: How many people, under this pie…

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