Bill C-5

Law (royal assent given)
Law

One Canadian Economy Act

Bill C-5 has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Sponsor:Dominic LeBlanc
Liberal
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2025-06-06

Other Bills Numbered C-5

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 16 sessions:

45-1

One Canadian Economy Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
44-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-2

An Act to amend the Bills of Exchange Act, the Interpretation Act and the Canada Labour Code (National Day for Truth and Reconciliation)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-1

An Act to amend the Judges Act and the Criminal Code

In committee (House)
42-1

An Act to repeal Division 20 of Part 3 of the Economic Action Plan 2015 Act, No. 1

Second reading (House)
41-2

Offshore Health and Safety Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Continuing Air Service for Passengers Act

Second reading (House)
40-3

Keeping Canadians Safe (International Transfer of Offenders) Act

Report stage (House)
40-2

An Act to amend the Indian Oil and Gas Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-1

An Act to amend the Indian Oil and Gas Act

Second reading (House)
39-2

Nuclear Liability and Compensation Act

Third reading (House)
39-1

Public Health Agency of Canada Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
38-1

Canada Education Savings Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-3

An Act respecting the effective date of the representation order of 2003

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-2

Species at Risk Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-1

Species at Risk Act

In committee (Senate)

Division Votes (21)

Division #34
Agreed To
2025-06-20T18:00:08

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (Part 2)

306Yea
31Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
166Y / 1N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
0Y / 7N
Green Party
0Y / 1N

Crossed party lines (1)

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Liberal · voted Nay)
Division #33
Agreed To
2025-06-20T17:50:55

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (Part 1)

335Yea
1Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
167Y / 0N
Conservative
139Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #32
Agreed To
2025-06-20T15:15:46

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act

313Yea
24Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
166Y / 1N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
0Y / 1N

Crossed party lines (1)

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Liberal · voted Nay)
Division #31
Negatived
2025-06-20T15:05:13

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 19)

31Yea
306Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
1Y / 166N
Conservative
0Y / 140N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (1)

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Liberal · voted Yea)
Division #30
Agreed To
2025-06-20T14:55:32

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 18)

337Yea
0Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
167Y / 0N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #29
Negatived
2025-06-20T14:45:16

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 15)

140Yea
197Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 167N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
0Y / 7N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #28
Negatived
2025-06-20T14:35:56

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 11)

30Yea
307Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 167N
Conservative
0Y / 140N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #27
Agreed To
2025-06-20T14:25:15

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 9)

307Yea
30Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
167Y / 0N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 22N
NDP
0Y / 7N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #26
Agreed To
2025-06-20T14:15:23

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 7)

337Yea
0Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
167Y / 0N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #25
Agreed To
2025-06-20T14:05:11

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 5)

170Yea
167Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 167N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #24
Negatived
2025-06-20T13:55:27

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 4)

163Yea
174Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 167N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 7N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #23
Negatived
2025-06-20T13:45:00

Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act (report stage amendment) (Motion 1)

31Yea
306Nay
2Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
1Y / 166N
Conservative
0Y / 140N
Bloc Québécois
22Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (1)

Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Liberal · voted Yea)
Division #13
Agreed To
2025-06-16T21:30:39

2nd reading of Bill C-5, An Act to enact the Free Trade and Labour Mobility in Canada Act and the Building Canada Act

304Yea
29Nay
4Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
164Y / 0N
Conservative
140Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 21N
NDP
0Y / 7N
Green Party
0Y / 1N
Division #155
Agreed To
2022-06-15T16:15:13

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

206Yea
117Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
151Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 116N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
22Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 1N
Division #154
Negatived
2022-06-15T16:00:18

Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (recommittal to a committee)

117Yea
209Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 151N
Conservative
116Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
0Y / 25N
Green Party
0Y / 2N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #148
Agreed To
2022-06-13T15:15:04

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

210Yea
116Nay
4Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
155Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 115N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
22Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
0Y / 1N
Division #147
Negatived
2022-06-13T15:03:00

Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act (report stage amendment)

114Yea
212Nay
4Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 154N
Conservative
113Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 31N
NDP
0Y / 25N
Green Party
0Y / 2N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #142
Agreed To
2022-06-09T11:23:00

Time allocation for Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

170Yea
140Nay
12Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
146Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 108N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 30N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 1N
Independent
0Y / 1N
Division #53
Agreed To
2022-03-31T15:15:00

2nd reading of Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

212Yea
118Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
155Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 118N
Bloc Québécois
29Y / 0N
NDP
25Y / 0N
Green Party
2Y / 0N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #52
Agreed To
2022-03-30T17:05:00

Time allocation for Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act

183Yea
150Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
156Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 117N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 32N
NDP
25Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 1N
Independent
1Y / 0N
Division #18
Agreed To
2020-11-02T15:30:32

2nd reading of Bill C-5, An Act to amend the Bills of Exchange Act, the Interpretation Act and the Canada Labour Code (National Day for Truth and Reconciliation)

322Yea
0Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
148Y / 0N
Conservative
115Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
23Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N

Parliamentary Debates (1,392)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-5: the latest 20.

Luc Berthold2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

… it told us that it wanted to fast-track major projects. Eighteen months ago, we were asked to pass Bill C-5 in a rush. What was the bill's purpose? It was meant to decide exactly which major projects could be fast-tracked, because the Prime Minister had said when he was elected that the government was goin…

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Xavier Barsalou-Duval2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…ker, during question period, I had an opportunity to ask my colleague opposite about a provision in Bill C-5 that the government wants to remove using Bill C-39. This provision states that, after five years, the exceptional powers conferred by Bill C‑5 cease to apply. In answer to my question, she said that…

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Vincent Ho2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…nt build this slowly in generations. A year and a half ago, the Liberals came before Canadians with Bill C-5 and told us that everything was about to change. We were told that Canada was entering a new era, that projects would finally move quickly, that investment would finally flow and that the Liberal gov…

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Jaime Battiste2026-09-25
The Environment

Oral Questions

… also must be able to get to answers in a quick and timely way. We know that what we are doing with Bill C-5 will advance indigenous interests, with meaningful equity, meaningful partnership and meaningful participation from indigenous communities. I ask the member opposite to take a look at the legislation…

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Leah Gazan2026-09-25
The Environment

Oral Questions

Mr. Speaker, indigenous peoples and environmental groups warned that Bill C-5 lets the government override environmental protections and constitutionally protected indigenous rights in the name of the so-called national interest, but apparently that was not enough. Now with Bi…

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Elizabeth May2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…y friend from Richmond a question. This entire debate around the environmental impacts is as though Bill C-5 never passed. Bill C-5 says the government can break any law it wants to, including the Species at Risk Act or the Impact Assessment Act, if a project is of national interest. I know my Conservative …

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Abdelhaq Sari2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…peaker, before I ask my question, I would like to explain something very important to my colleague. Bill C-5 opened the door or laid the foundation, but Bill C-39 is what puts the framework in place to help our projects move forward. That is something I wanted to clarify. I see that the members opposite wan…

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Chak Au2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…s that are preventing Canada from building. That brings me to this basic question: What happened to Bill C-5? Just over a year ago, Parliament passed the One Canadian Economy Act. Bill C-5 created the Building Canada Act to accelerate projects of national interest and provide a more coordinated and predicta…

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Xavier Barsalou-Duval2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

Mr. Speaker, as part of Bill C-5, the building Canada act, the Bloc Québécois was able to secure the co-operation and support of the Conservatives for an amendment that I myself introduced, which sought to include a sunset clause in…

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Gabriel Hardy2026-09-25
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…ther to find solutions to move the country forward. At that time, the Liberal government introduced Bill C-5, which made it possible to build at a pace not seen in generations. The government granted itself exceptional powers to deal with an exceptional situation, meaning the trade war with our neighbours t…

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Kyle Seeback2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

… piece of legislation that is supposed to accelerate building in this country, but if we go back to Bill C-5, let us also not forget that it was supposed to be the One Canadian Economy Act. It was supposed to remove interprovincial trade barriers, all of that by July 1, 2025. The last time I checked, we are…

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Burton Bailey2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

… in generations”. The last time the government promised speeds not seen in generations, it was with Bill C-5. The Major Projects Office, 18 months later, has issued zero permits and zero workers are on the ground. What good is this bill if the first one did not get anything built?

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Melissa Lantsman2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…g to deliver. We saw that in the past. We see that with the Major Projects Office. We see that with Bill C-5. Now we see it potentially with Bill C-39. As I said before, we are going to take the time to scrutinize the legislation and look for pieces in the legislation that we can improve. Once it gets to th…

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Melissa Lantsman2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…hange their leader, they can change their buzzwords and they can change the legislation number from Bill C-5 to Bill C-39, but they cannot change a record. They cannot change the legacy that Stephen Harper left in this country and I am glad to talk about it. Under Stephen Harper's government, we had the ric…

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Melissa Lantsman2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…and red tape that makes it next to impossible to build in this country. All of that remains despite Bill C-5. I know those watching at home are confused by the numbers. The Liberals brought Bill C-5 through this place almost 18 months ago. They said it was revolutionary legislation that was going to have pr…

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Mario Beaulieu2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, Bill C-5 allowed the government to circumvent at least 12 environmental laws and seven regulations to make it easier for certain projects, including several oil projects, to move forward. However, there was a…

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Abdelhaq Sari2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…he Conservatives will have to co-operate with us so we can make decisions in committee. Once again, Bill C-5, Bill C-39's predecessor, laid a strong foundation. Now, we are setting the stage for all future projects.

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Laila Goodridge2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…tting things built. We took the Liberals at their word, a year and a half ago when they put forward Bill C-5, that it was the solution to make things move at unimaginable speeds. We helped it get sped through Parliament. We worked and created amendments so that it was the best piece of legislation possible.…

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Laila Goodridge2026-09-24
Building Canada Strong Act

Government Orders

…otential if the Liberal government gets out of the way. Liberals claimed a year and a half ago that Bill C-5 would allow them to move at speeds not seen in generations, yet no new projects have been approved by their Major Projects Office. Conservatives took the Liberals at their word, and we fast-tracked t…

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Hon. Andrew Scheer2026-09-24
Business of the House

Oral Questions

…oject that has gone through the Major Projects Office or benefited from the unprecedented powers of Bill C-5? Will we finally get to see things built, or was this summer of press conferences and MOUs just a bunch of political theatre?

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