Bill C-7

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2025-26

Bill C-7 has received Royal Assent and is now law.

Sponsor:Shafqat Ali
Liberal
Session: 45-1
Introduced: 2025-06-17

Other Bills Numbered C-7

Bill numbers are reused for different bills each new session. This bill number appeared in 15 sessions:

45-1

Appropriation Act No. 2, 2025-26

Law (royal assent given)
Law
44-1

An Act to amend the Parliament of Canada Act and to make consequential and related amendments to other Acts

Second reading (House)
43-2

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Law (royal assent given)
Law
43-1

An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

Second reading (House)
42-1

An Act to amend the Public Service Labour Relations Act, the Public Service Labour Relations and Employment Board Act and other Acts and to provide for certain other measures

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-2

Canadian Museum of History Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law
41-1

Senate Reform Act

Second reading (House)
40-3

Appropriation Act No. 1, 2010-2011

Law (royal assent given)
Law
40-2

An Act to amend the Marine Liability Act and the Federal Courts Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Law (royal assent given)
Law
39-2

An Act to amend the Aeronautics Act and to make consequential amendments to other Acts

Third reading (House)
39-1

An Act to amend the National Defence Act

Second reading (House)
38-1

An Act to amend the Department of Canadian Heritage Act and the Parks Canada Agency Act and to make related amendments to other Acts

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-3

Public Safety Act, 2002

Law (royal assent given)
Law
37-2

First Nations Governance Act

Not active
37-1

Youth Criminal Justice Act

Law (royal assent given)
Law

Division Votes (10)

Division #22
Agreed To
2025-06-17T23:35:28

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-7, An Act for granting to His Majesty certain sums of money for the federal public administration for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026

194Yea
141Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
165Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
21Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #21
Agreed To
2025-06-17T23:25:22

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-7, An Act for granting to His Majesty certain sums of money for the federal public administration for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026

194Yea
141Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
165Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
21Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #20
Agreed To
2025-06-17T23:21:24

2nd reading of Bill C-7, An Act for granting to His Majesty certain sums of money for the federal public administration for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026

194Yea
141Nay
6Paired

Vote by party

Liberal
165Y / 0N
Conservative
0Y / 141N
Bloc Québécois
21Y / 0N
NDP
7Y / 0N
Green Party
1Y / 0N
Division #72
Agreed To
2021-03-11T20:40:40

Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

180Yea
149Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
144Y / 3N
Conservative
0Y / 118N
Bloc Québécois
32Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 24N
Independent
3Y / 2N
Green Party
1Y / 2N

Crossed party lines (5)

Steven MacKinnon (Liberal · voted Nay)John McKay (Liberal · voted Nay)Marcus Powlowski (Liberal · voted Nay)Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Nay)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Nay)
Division #71
Negatived
2021-03-11T20:30:00

Motion respecting Senate amendments to Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) (amendment)

152Yea
179Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
5Y / 144N
Conservative
118Y / 0N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 32N
NDP
24Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 3N
Green Party
3Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (7)

Steven MacKinnon (Liberal · voted Yea)John McKay (Liberal · voted Yea)Ginette Petitpas Taylor (Liberal · voted Yea)Marcus Powlowski (Liberal · voted Yea)Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Yea)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Yea)Sameer Zuberi (Liberal · voted Yea)
Division #70
Agreed To
2021-03-11T15:45:00

Motion for closure

184Yea
148Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 1N
Conservative
0Y / 119N
Bloc Québécois
32Y / 0N
NDP
0Y / 23N
Independent
3Y / 2N
Green Party
0Y / 3N

Crossed party lines (3)

John McKay (Liberal · voted Nay)Derek Sloan (Independent · voted Nay)Jody Wilson-Raybould (Independent · voted Nay)
Division #39
Agreed To
2020-12-10T15:00:00

3rd reading and adoption of Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

213Yea
106Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
142Y / 2N
Conservative
15Y / 103N
Bloc Québécois
31Y / 0N
NDP
20Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 1N

Crossed party lines (17)

Leona Alleslev (Conservative · voted Yea)Luc Berthold (Conservative · voted Yea)Gérard Deltell (Conservative · voted Yea)Nathaniel Erskine-Smith (Liberal · voted Nay)Bernard Généreux (Conservative · voted Yea)Peter Kent (Conservative · voted Yea)Ron Liepert (Conservative · voted Yea)Richard Martel (Conservative · voted Yea)Greg McLean (Conservative · voted Yea)Eric Melillo (Conservative · voted Yea)Marty Morantz (Conservative · voted Yea)Pierre Paul-Hus (Conservative · voted Yea)Marcus Powlowski (Liberal · voted Nay)Alain Rayes (Conservative · voted Yea)Scott Reid (Conservative · voted Yea)Jamie Schmale (Conservative · voted Yea)Len Webber (Conservative · voted Yea)
Division #27
Agreed To
2020-12-03T15:35:00

Concurrence at report stage of Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

213Yea
103Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
142Y / 1N
Conservative
16Y / 102N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
20Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (17)

Scott Aitchison (Conservative · voted Yea)Leona Alleslev (Conservative · voted Yea)Luc Berthold (Conservative · voted Yea)Gérard Deltell (Conservative · voted Yea)Bernard Généreux (Conservative · voted Yea)Peter Kent (Conservative · voted Yea)Ron Liepert (Conservative · voted Yea)Larry Maguire (Conservative · voted Yea)Richard Martel (Conservative · voted Yea)Greg McLean (Conservative · voted Yea)Eric Melillo (Conservative · voted Yea)Marty Morantz (Conservative · voted Yea)Pierre Paul-Hus (Conservative · voted Yea)Marcus Powlowski (Liberal · voted Nay)Alain Rayes (Conservative · voted Yea)Scott Reid (Conservative · voted Yea)Len Webber (Conservative · voted Yea)
Division #26
Negatived
2020-12-03T15:00:00

Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying) (report stage amendment)

113Yea
204Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
0Y / 145N
Conservative
113Y / 4N
Bloc Québécois
0Y / 30N
NDP
0Y / 20N
Green Party
0Y / 3N
Independent
0Y / 2N

Crossed party lines (4)

Scott Aitchison (Conservative · voted Nay)Ron Liepert (Conservative · voted Nay)Eric Melillo (Conservative · voted Nay)Len Webber (Conservative · voted Nay)
Division #15
Agreed To
2020-10-29T15:15:12

2nd reading of Bill C-7, An Act to amend the Criminal Code (medical assistance in dying)

246Yea
78Nay

Vote by party

Liberal
149Y / 0N
Conservative
40Y / 78N
Bloc Québécois
30Y / 0N
NDP
22Y / 0N
Green Party
3Y / 0N
Independent
2Y / 0N

Crossed party lines (40)

Scott Aitchison (Conservative · voted Yea)Dan Albas (Conservative · voted Yea)Leona Alleslev (Conservative · voted Yea)Mel Arnold (Conservative · voted Yea)Tony Baldinelli (Conservative · voted Yea)John Barlow (Conservative · voted Yea)Luc Berthold (Conservative · voted Yea)Scot Davidson (Conservative · voted Yea)Gérard Deltell (Conservative · voted Yea)Chris d'Entremont (Conservative · voted Yea)Todd Doherty (Conservative · voted Yea)Terry Dowdall (Conservative · voted Yea)Eric Duncan (Conservative · voted Yea)Kerry-Lynne Findlay (Conservative · voted Yea)Diane Finley (Conservative · voted Yea)Bernard Généreux (Conservative · voted Yea)Joël Godin (Conservative · voted Yea)Jacques Gourde (Conservative · voted Yea)Tracy Gray (Conservative · voted Yea)Pat Kelly (Conservative · voted Yea)Peter Kent (Conservative · voted Yea)Ron Liepert (Conservative · voted Yea)Larry Maguire (Conservative · voted Yea)Richard Martel (Conservative · voted Yea)Dan Mazier (Conservative · voted Yea)Greg McLean (Conservative · voted Yea)Cathy McLeod (Conservative · voted Yea)Eric Melillo (Conservative · voted Yea)Marty Morantz (Conservative · voted Yea)Rob Morrison (Conservative · voted Yea)Pierre Paul-Hus (Conservative · voted Yea)Alain Rayes (Conservative · voted Yea)Scott Reid (Conservative · voted Yea)Michelle Rempel Garner (Conservative · voted Yea)Alex Ruff (Conservative · voted Yea)Bob Saroya (Conservative · voted Yea)Doug Shipley (Conservative · voted Yea)Bruce Stanton (Conservative · voted Yea)Karen Vecchio (Conservative · voted Yea)Len Webber (Conservative · voted Yea)

Parliamentary Debates (217)

Speeches in the House of Commons that mention Bill C-7: the latest 20.

Tamara Jansen2026-06-17
Committees of the House

Routine Proceedings

…tion that Conservatives have held from the beginning. Conservatives opposed the Senate amendment to Bill C-7, which set this proposed expansion in motion. We have consistently echoed the warnings of experts that the expansion cannot be implemented safely. We call on the government to accept the committee's …

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Aslam Rana2025-12-05
Criminal Code

Private Members' Business

…ompetent adults whose natural death was reasonably foreseeable. Fourth, in 2021, Parliament adopted Bill C-7, which expanded eligibility for MAID to those whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable. It also added additional safeguards to address the increased complexity of providing MAID in those sit…

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Juanita Nathan2025-12-05
Criminal Code

Private Members' Business

… views on the matter. The expert panel on MAID and mental illness, which was mandated by the former Bill C-7, took this analysis further. Its mandate was not to recommend whether eligibility for MAID should be expanded to permit the provision of MAID based on mental illness alone, but rather to recommend pr…

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Tamara Jansen2025-12-05
Criminal Code

Private Members' Business

…al illness was not a part of the core discussion. It was added in a last-minute Senate amendment to Bill C-7. The implications were not fully considered or understood by the House. Since then, we have learned a lot more. Psychiatrists across Canada, including the chairs of psychiatry at all 17 medical schoo…

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Garnett Genuis2025-09-24
Petitions

Routine Proceedings

… in Canada have expressed opposition to the expansions contained in the government's previous bill, Bill C-7. The petitioners therefore call on the government to protect all Canadians whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable by prohibiting medical assistance in dying for those whose prognosis for n…

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Hon. Shafqat Ali2025-06-17
Supplementary Estimates (A), 2025-26
Procedural

Government Orders

moved that Bill C-7, An Act for granting to His Majesty certain sums of money for the federal public administration for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026, be now read the first time and printed. (Motions deemed adop…

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Mr. Tom Kmiec2024-05-10
Government Business No. 39—Proceedings on Bill C-6…

Government Orders

… the orders of the House and really limiting debate. They have done it before. They have done it on Bill C-7 and Bill C-14, the two medical assistance in dying bills. At different stages of those bill, they both programmed and then shut down debate on them. I have seen, plenty of times, allocation motions b…

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Hon. Andrew Scheer2024-02-26
Privilege

Government Orders

…lic.” When similar comments were made by the Canadian Press in its report on the leak of the former Bill C-7 respecting medical assistance in dying, Mr. Speaker, your immediate predecessor had this to say when finding a prima facie contempt in his March 10, 2020 ruling: Everything indicates that the act was…

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Ms. Lianne Rood2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…illness. Nevertheless, the government voted against the bill, sticking to its original plan, as per Bill C-7, to expand access to MAID to Canadians who are healthy except for their mental disorder. If it were not for the Special Joint Committee on Medical Assistance in Dying's tabling, on January 29, 2024, …

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Ms. Lisa Hepfner2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…eparing the health care system, and also what more needs to be done. In 2021, as required by former Bill C-7, an expert panel examined the issue of permitting MAID where the sole underlying condition is a mental illness. It concluded that the existing legal framework of eligibility criteria and safeguards i…

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Mr. Tom Kmiec2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…f multiple debates that I have now been a part of. I have now seen this debate go from Bill C-14 to Bill C-7 to Bill C-62, and the attempts by my hon. colleague from Abbotsford, who, I think, tried to do right by vulnerable Canadians all across Canada to make sure that we would not see an expansion of the M…

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Hon. Rob Moore2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

Madam Speaker, my colleague is quite right. With Bill C-7, but for the passage of Bill C-62, the impact would be profound on our health care system, on individuals suffering with mental illness and on the message we send Canadians suffering with mental illn…

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Hon. Rob Moore2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…would protect vulnerable Canadians, and when the then minister appeared at the justice committee on Bill C-7, which expanded medical assistance in dying, he assured us it was quite constitutional. Then, the next day, he was back, assuring us that without the expansion to those suffering from mental illness,…

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Hon. Rob Moore2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…dering MAID for economic reasons. Individuals, as we heard at our justice committee when we studied Bill C-7, who did not wish to have MAID were consistently pressured to considered it. On this side of the aisle, Conservatives have chosen the path of hope rather than harm, and we will continue to do so, but…

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Mr. Gabriel Ste-Marie2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…s again, we will never come back to this debate. I think that is irresponsible. We first dealt with Bill C-7 in 2021. That is already three years ago. What has the government done in three years? It came up with the current bill, which says they will ensure the debate will never be over. We think that is ir…

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Mr. Gabriel Ste-Marie2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…erative diseases and advance requests, unlike Quebec’s law. All this is happening three years after Bill C-7 was passed. Regardless of what other parties choose to do, we continue and will continue to ask that the Criminal Code be aligned with Quebec’s Act Respecting End-of-Life Care by allowing advance req…

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Mr. Yasir Naqvi2024-02-15
Criminal Code

Government Orders

…de the policy decision to expand eligibility for MAID. This led to Parliament’s enactment of former Bill C-7 in 2021, which expanded eligibility for MAID to persons whose natural death is not reasonably foreseeable. This resulted in the removal of the eligibility criterion that a person’s death be reasonabl…

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Mr. Alistair MacGregor2024-02-13
Government Business No. 34—Proceedings on Bill C-6…

Government Orders

…the New Democrats actually also voted against what I thought was an ill-advised Senate amendment to Bill C-7. There is plenty of blame to be thrown around. I understand that. I have done more than my fair share this week against the Liberals, but the fact of the matter is that we are at a moment right now w…

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Mr. Pat Kelly2024-02-13
Government Business No. 34—Proceedings on Bill C-6…

Government Orders

…something had to be done. However, this reckless expansion that came after the Senate amendments to Bill C-7 goes way beyond this. No court was calling upon Parliament or forcing Parliament to expand the eligibility of MAID to those whose sole underlying health condition is mental illness.

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Mr. Pat Kelly2024-02-13
Government Business No. 34—Proceedings on Bill C-6…

Government Orders

…uchon case as an opportunity to open up and expand access to medical assistance in dying and tabled Bill C-7 in the fall of 2020. That was their second mistake. As I said before, I support MAID for competent adults who are grievously and irremediably ill and suffering cruelly from intolerable pain and angui…

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